The following are books, courses and other materials that we and other Real Estate Investors have found useful. Please contact us if you know of any other readings or courses that you have found interesting and helpful. We would like to be able to add them to our list.
The 5 Best Mindset of Wealth Books:
Think and Grow Rich – Napoleon Hill
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People - Steven Covey
Secrets of the Millionaire Mind – T. Harv Eker
The Power of Positive Thinking - Norman Vincent Peale
Rich Dad Poor Dad - Robert Kiyosaki
General or Entry Level Real Estate Investing:
Land Lording and Property Management:
Distressed Properties:
Partnerships:
Real Estate Related:
Other Information:
Agency: This framework has developed in the law to allow individuals to act through another person or representative. In real estate, it refers to working with a real estate broker to buy or sell property. Your legal agent may have unlimited or limited powers on your behalf and owes you fiduciary duties such as loyalty, accounting and disclosure. In the purchase or sale of real estate, you have several agency options including Buyer’s Agent, Designated Agency, Dual Agency, and Seller’s Agency.
Appraiser: The person (holding an appraiser’s license) who decides the market value of a home based on its condition and the selling prices of comparable homes recently sold in the area. The appraiser computes a fair estimate of market value to help the lender decide a reasonable loan amount.
Assessor: A public official who appraises property for tax purposes, determining the assessed value, not the tax rate.
Buyer’s Agent: A buyer may ask a real estate brokerage company to act as his or her legal agent in the process of purchasing real estate. This can be done by designating one or more sales associates as the legal agent in a written agreement with the broker or by entering into an agency agreement with the real estate broker that would provide that the broker and all sales associates affiliated with the broker would act as legal agents of the buyer. The authority of the legal agent to act on a buyer’s behalf would be limited to those powers granted in the written agreement. In the purchase of real estate, the buyer’s agent acts in the buyer’s best interest.
Buyer Working With Broker: Traditionally, buyers of residential real estate have worked with a real estate broker or a sales associate on a non-agency basis. In other words, the sales associate acts as the legal agent of the seller and not as the buyer’s legal agent. The sales associate or broker has a responsibility to deal with the buyer in a fair and honest manner, but does not have fiduciary duties to the buyer. The buyer has access to listings available to the sales associate through the multiple listing service and will receive other services from the sales associate such as financing information, determining the range of prices at which a buyer can purchase and assistance in facilitating the closing. The sales associate will try to provide the best quality services to the buyer consistent with his or her duties to the seller.
Closing: Also called settlement. This is the final step of a real estate transaction – the signing. Closing includes delivery of a deed, financial adjustments, signing of notes and disbursement of funds necessary to the sale or loan. In Montana, this is typically performed at a title company.
Contingency: A condition that must be met before a contract is binding. For example, the sale of a home might be contingent on the sale of the buyers’ current home.
Conventional Loan: A loan made with real estate as security and not involving government participation in the form of insuring (FHA) or guaranteeing (VA) the loan.
Designated Agency: This arrangement with a real estate brokerage company will result in one or more sales associates being designated as your legal agent. You can enter into this arrangement either as a seller or buyer. Other sales associates in the firm may be the legal agents of other buyers and sellers and may be the legal agent of the party who buys your property or from whom you buy property. The only individuals owing you fiduciary duties are those designated as your legal agent and not the real estate brokerage company itself or all other sales associates with that company. A real estate brokerage company will generally offer this service to provide representation for both buyers and sellers.
Dual Agency: In this situation, both the seller and buyer in a transaction are represented by the same legal agent. Thus, fiduciary duties are owed to both parties. The law states that this is not legally possible without the consent of the buyer and seller. If your consent is secured to allow this type of situation, the role of the sales associate will be somewhat limited, and the buyer and seller will act at times on their own behalf in negotiations for the sale or purchase of the property.
Earnest Money: A deposit given when making an offer on a home to demonstrate good faith. A REALTOR® or attorney usually holds the earnest money, the amount of which varies by community. If the sale goes through, this deposit will become part of the buyer’s down payment.
Fixed-Rate Loan: A loan with the same rate of interest for the life of the loan.
Homeowners Policy: A multiple peril insurance policy commonly called a package policy. Available to owners of private homes, it covers the dwelling and contents in case of fire or wind damage, theft, liability for property damage and personal liability.
Interest Rate Cap: The maximum interest rate allowed on an adjustable-rate loan for any one adjustment period during the life of the loan.
Point: A dollar amount paid to a lender for making a loan. A point is one percent of the loan amount. Also called a discount point.
Prepayment Penalty: A mortgage that, when repaid in full for a specified period, includes a penalty for that payoff. Prepayment penalties can be for the life of the loan but are most often for the first 3-5 years.
REALTOR®: A member of the National Association of REALTORS® who subscribes to a strict code of ethics.
Seller’s Agent: When you sign a listing agreement with a real estate broker, you are typically signing an agency agreement that makes that broker and all sales associates affiliated with the broker your legal agent. In a designated agency, the broker would name one or more sales associates as your legal agent. The seller’s agent is a limited as opposed to general agent. In other words, the listing or other agreement with the broker gives the selling agent certain authority to act on your behalf in the marketing and sale of the property. However, the selling agent does not have general powers to act on your behalf such as the power to enter into a binding contract for the sale of your real estate. In marketing your real estate, the seller’s agent will act in the seller’s best interest.
Title: Documentary evidence of the right to or ownership in property, which in real estate is the deed. Title may be acquired through purchase, inheritance, gift or exchange, as well as through foreclosure of a mortgage.
Condominiums: In this multiple-ownership property, a purchaser holds title to a specific unit in a high-rise, building complex or townhome community. Condominiums come in various design styles such as contemporary, vintage or loft. The buyer also has a percentage of ownership in the underlying land and common elements such as elevators, stairways, hallways and parking. Each owner pays taxes on his or her unit, as well monthly assessments the condominium association uses to maintain, repair and improve the property. Owners elect a condominium board, which governs the association and in most instances must approve new buyers. Condo owners must abide by the association’s rules and regulations.
Duplex: In Montana real estate language the term means simply a two-story unit. It can be side-by-side or up-down.
Investment property: Owners typically purchase these properties with the expectation of gaining a return on their investment through a combination of rents or leases and appreciation over time. For as long as the owner holds the property, ROI is calculated by deducting related debt and expenses from rents and leases.
Lofts: The term implies apartments, condominiums or even offices that have been carved out of existing, older commercial buildings such as warehouses, factories, hospitals, schools or office buildings. These living spaces usually offer high ceilings (12’ to 14´), minimum room partitioning to maintain an open bright appearance, exposed ductwork, brick or timber beams and oversized windows. The term “soft lofts” implies a more finished look, often white walls, industrial carpeting and more definition in room divisions. A benefit of such conversions is that they preserve the architectural character and heritage of the city’s aging industrial and commercial districts.
Renovated or rehabbed: Terms that suggest an older building has had features restored or new mechanics—plumbing, electrical system, etc.—installed.
Rowhouses: Originally built in the 1890s, rowhouses are the forerunners of today’s townhomes. The facades form a continuous row, but the structures are divided vertically internally so there are common walls between buildings.
Single-family: In Montana, these freestanding, one-residence properties most commonly are constructed of brick, wood or stucco. Architectural styles run the gamut— bungalow to Beaux Arts; Victorian, Tudor, ranch and Prairie; Craftsman, Cape Cod, Colonial and contemporary. Homes vary in size, but typically are found on city lots.
Townhomes: Generally smaller than a single-family home, this dwelling is part of a row or complex containing multiple homes of the same or similar design. Units consist of two or more floors, often with a street-level garage. Each townhome shares at least one wall with neighbors, but has its own entrance and outdoor area. Owners have title to–and pay property taxes on–their individual unit and lot, as well as joint ownership of common areas and building exteriors. Townhomes can be part of a homeowners association in which all residents equally share financial responsibility for services and common elements such as doors, roofs and gates.
Vintage buildings: These are older structures, usually pre-World War II. They typically have hardwood floors, high ceilings, fine woodwork, sun parlors and plaster moldings.